They grow on volcanic cinder, withstanding heavy winds, low temperatures and dehydration. One may also find the Haleakalā Silversword plant, an interesting looking succulent plant, with leaves covered in silver hairs. However, there still remain only an estimated 2,500 Nene birds in existence. It was later reintroduced to Haleakalā after being bred to bring its numbers up. In fact at one point they could no longer be found on Maui. One such species is Hawaii’s state bird, the Nene Bird, a type of goose that was hunted almost to extinction, reaching about 30 birds in 1952. WildlifeĪnother fascinating aspect of Haleakalā is its diverse population of rare plants and animals, some seen nowhere else on Earth! In fact, more threatened and endangered species are found within Haleakalā National Park than any other national park in the country. Both The University of Hawaii and the US Military have observatories at the summit. High elevation and lack of light pollution make Haleakalā’s summit an ideal location for observatories. In addition to sunrise and daytime biking, stargazing is a popular activity when weather conditions cooperate. The 10,023 foot summit is home to Haleakala Observatory, widely regarded as one of the best places for stargazing in the world, and also Hawaii’s first astronomical research observatory. Visiting the summit of Haleakala is by far the biggest draw to this majestic region. Today, those industries have expanded to include distilleries, coffee plantations, organic farms, goat farms, botanical gardens, lavender farms and more, all of which attract visitors from around the globe to marvel at their unique beauty. The slopes of Haleakalā have a long and intertwined history with the sugarcane and pineapple industry on Maui, home to many acres of both, which helped shape the landscape of Maui. state, Hawai’i National Park’s units were separated, creating Haleakalā National Park. Later, in 1961 after Hawai’i became the 50th U.S. Army occupied the park, closing it to the public. A road to the summit was built in the 1930s, shortly followed by the Haleakalā Visitor Center at the summit. In 1916, Hawai’i National Park was established by Congress, with Haleakalā included as a section of the National Park. In Hawaiian legend, this is where the demigod Maui lassoed the sun, releasing it only when it promised to move more slowly across the sky. Meaning “House of the Sun”, Haleakalā is dubbed the world’s largest dormant volcano.
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