Nightingale believed the deaths were the result of poor nutrition, inadequate supplies, and the soldiers being dramatically overworked. Her work led to a reduction in the death rates of injured soldiers from 42% to 2%. Nightingale made changes on the wards or started the process by calling the Sanitary Commission. Many injured soldiers were dying from illnesses separate from their injuries, such as typhoid, cholera, and dysentery. While nursing soldiers during the war, Nightingale worked to improve nutrition and conditions in the wards. She became known as the “Lady with the Lamp” because of her night rounds. She tended to wounded soldiers during the Crimean War. Nightingale is best known for her pioneering work in the field of nursing. ![]() Though Nightingale had several important friendships with women, including a correspondence with an Irish nun named Sister Mary Clare Moore, she had little respect for women in general, and preferred friendships with powerful men. The income given to her by her father during this time allowed her to pursue her career and still live comfortably. She held this position until October 1854. In 1853, she accepted the position of superintendent at the Institute for the Care of Sick Gentlewomen in Upper Harley Street, London. ![]() In fact, she rejected a suitor because she thought it would interfere with her nursing career. She worked hard to learn about nursing, despite society’s expectation that she become a wife and mother. Her mother and sister were angry at her decision, but Nightingale stood strong. She announced her intention to become a nurse in 1844. This call came to her in February 1837 while at Embley Park. She was raised in the Anglican faith, and believed the God called her to be a nurse. ![]() Florence Nightingale was born in 1820 in Italy to a wealthy British family.
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